Dilemmas in the Intensive Care Unit Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Situations in the Intensive Care Unit - Case Study Example As Littleton, and Engebretson (2005) watch, a youthful young person who has gotten no labor readiness will require more instructing than other;  it is additionally said that the lady in labor is of focal significance; not the medical caretaker, specialist or attendant birthing specialist (p. 506). In this way, the initial step will facilitate the pressure of Rachel and offering help. For this reason, the administration of pastor will be used. A minister will be brought rapidly to deal with the dread and worry of Rachel.The second step will be to cause the guardians to comprehend the earnestness of the circumstance. They will be prompted on the significance to have a legitimate clinical mediation as there is fetal trouble. Regardless of whether they don't give assent, thinking about the earnestness of the circumstance, the specialist on the job will be educated regarding the situation.As the circumstance is step by step getting basic, it gets important to guarantee the accessibility of staff if there should be an occurrence of a crisis. Considering the way that the specialist on the job is going to another crisis case, fundamental advances will be taken to guarantee the nearness of staff to deal with the circumstance to maintain a strategic distance from hazard. It is conceivable that the specialist on the job has occupied on another crisis that may take quite a while. What's more, Rachel’s circumstance is getting critical. In the subsequent case, the moral issue is whether to permit Yves to enter the ICU to visit Alain Trottier. As Molter (2007) watches, medical attendants ought to have the aptitude to show communication between the patient and family; and, proceeding with inflexible prohibitive visiting rehearses when it is sure that it isn't helpful is a moral inquiry in concern (p. 70). On account of Alain Trottier, it is obvious that Yves, his residential accomplice, was alongside him in the ER is still in the emergency clinic. Moreover, the pati ent has been oblivious for a day and still, there is no adjustment in the circumstance and no conclusion had been made. Furthermore, medical clinic strategy permits residential accomplices to be treated as hitched couples. What's more, according to the approach, it is Yves who is dependable to settle on choices for the patient. Carter and Lopert  (2005, p.94) state that if conceivable, staff ought to permit some adaptability in visiting plans and should keep loved ones informed of the patient’s bolster needs.

Effect of Service Content Quality Essay Example for Free

Impact of Service Content Quality Essay Presentation: The development of Internet Mediated Environment (IME) based administrations has changed the way wherein firms and customers connect. This paper plans to give an increasingly complete comprehension of the job administration quality measurements play in creating administration delight and steadfastness in IMEs. We are in the time of administration based economies. The administrations area has developed to command monetary movement in today’s progressed mechanical economies. Curiously, inside the developing assistance commanded economies, expanded advancement in Information Technology (IT) has significantly modified administrations conceptualization, improvement, conveyance and utilization. By expanding the meaning of an electronic help, we characterize IME benefits as being interceded by means of data innovation (IT) where the buyer associates with a fitting UI, for example, site, cell phone, iPhone, PDA, iPad, virtual world condition, tablets, and so on., so as to increase an utilization experience and seek after wanted advantages for another element or the element itself (self-administration). Developments identified with IT and novel Internet-based assistance conveyance in IMEs and utilization are filling phenomenal development sought after for existing just as new administrations. Issue Statement: The examination is to research the a portion of the components of online assistance content quality and administration conveyance quality, for example, route, visual intrigue, practicality, get to, content customization and unwavering quality prompting pleasure and dependability. Criticalness of the exploration: Both Information Systems (IS) and Marketing researchers have perceived this paradigmatic move from the trading of products toward an assistance focused model of trade in which the shopper assumes a vital job, explicitly on account of online administrations. In this unique circumstance, there is an expanding accentuation on administration quality as opposed to assembling quality paying little heed to the business. A customer’s eagerness to keep up a relationship with a firm is dependent upon their impression of the advantages of great help that gives a persistent progression of significant worth. Section 2 Survey OF LITERATURE Survey of Literature: Administration Content quality: Administration content quality is characterized as the degree to which complete, precise, and opportune substance is given to online buyers during the cooperation procedure with the UI in the IME. The UI is a basic part in the IME administration experience. With regards to the online condition, the store format and configuration especially impacts the consumer’s administration utilization experience. To catch administration content quality we have distinguished the accompanying three forerunners dependent on the writing: visual appearance, route, and see. These measurements have been seen as significant with regards to online administrations in past IS considers. Visual Appearance: A consumer’s impression of the visual intrigue anticipated by the administration is driven by the plan, physical engaging quality, and magnificence intrinsic to the administration interface. Visual appearance in IMEs can be characterized as a general yield of picture or character created from site segments, for example, content, style, designs, hues, logos, subjects and mottos. Sites with an all the more outwardly adequate interface frequently bring about more noteworthy help quality and can impact a consumer’s IME experience and at last their drawn out specialist co-op relationship. Thusly, the interface appearance is one of the most significant parts of the IME experience. Route: Purchasers need and request sites that are basically structured and simple to utilize. Simplicity of route has surfaced as a basic component, since the IME needs the greater part of the interactional human components so fundamental in disconnected help conveyance. Route difficulties, for example, getting lost is frequently connected with a consumer’s disarray, dissatisfaction, and outrage, and consequently negative encounters. To nullify this threat, IME route highlights have been created to keep purchasers from getting lost. A lot of uninhibitedly accessible data, on the off chance that it is efficient and handily got to, is as often as possible referenced by purchasers as a significant motivation to cooperate with an IME. The simplicity of route in the IME is relied upon to upgrade administration content quality. Redone Preview: Redone review is the capacity to tailor items, administrations and the earth to singular clients. See is relied upon to impact dedication towards the administration by making the impression of an expanded decision set by empowering brisk center, flagging high caliber and lead to a superior match of what the client really needs. Administration Delivery Quality: Administration conveyance quality is characterized as the way where IME functionalities are made open to purchasers by means of the administration provider’s site as a conveyance channel. IME specialist co-ops have understood that purchasers are worried about the administration conveyance procedure and result. The accompanying components of administration conveyance quality: availability, dependability, and practicality are taken. Availability: Availability is identified with the activities taken by the specialist co-op to guarantee no administration interference. An ever increasing number of clients currently search for organization access and backing through IMEs. Potential help disappointments sway future business since they debilitate the client organization bonds and view of administration quality. In this examination, availability is characterized as the degree of endeavors taken to limit administration interruptions. Unwavering quality: In disconnected settings, unwavering quality is characterized as the â€Å"ability to play out the guaranteed administration constantly and accurately†. Thus, IME unwavering quality is worried about the conveyance of the administration in great condition, on schedule, and precisely as it was shown. An investigation of online disappointments expressed that buyers noted conveyance issues as the most much of the time expressed issue. Purchasers place huge accentuation on administration result and administration quality, which will endure if a specialist co-op neglects to convey true to form. Such disappointments can bring about huge expenses to the firm, for example, lost clients and negative verbal. Therefore, administration disappointment is a driving variable clarifying client exchanging conduct. Practicality: One of the huge IME benefits is the close time or quick help conveyance. IMEs need the majority of the interactional human components so essential to the customary assistance experience which ordinarily lead to support conveyance slack occasions. As far as online versus disconnected buying, online purchasers’ beneï ¬ t in the way that they get opportune data straightforwardly from the site without looking for a sales rep. Access speed and execution show up as basic to the evaluation of value in IMEs. Administration Enjoyment: Similarly as shopping satisfaction is significant in disconnected conditions, it very well may be similarly significant in IMEs. Hirschman and Holbrook presented the Hedonic Consumption idea which assigns â€Å"those features of buyer conduct that identify with the multisensory, dream and emotive parts of one’s involvement in products† to clarify enjoyment’s job in the purchaser experience. IS explore has proposed that inborn happiness related with site utilization can emphatically affect a consumer’s web use after some time. Koufaris applied the model of stream and found that the enthusiastic response to a site (natural satisfaction) affected the goal to return. In this manner, administration pleasure is proposed to impact the IME customer experience. Administration Content Quality and Enjoyment: Administration content quality is a basic segment in the IME experience. With regards to the online condition, the store format and configuration impacts the consumer’s online action and administration utilization. In IMEs, the spatial design and usefulness are particularly significant since accessibility of direct human representative help is insignificant. Mathwick, Malhotra, and Rigdon recommend that in online conditions, the utilization of shading, realistic design and photographic quality join to impact an alluring utilization experience. Éthier, Hadaya, Talbot, and Cadieux exhibits that site content quality has a noteworthy positive effect on the subjective evaluation including enjoying, euphoria, pride, abhorrence, and disappointment. Van der Heijden found that apparent delight influenced proposed and genuine utilization of the site. Administration Delivery Quality and Enjoyment: IME conveyed administrations have expanded comfort as far as time, spot and use. For instance, customers would now be able to take care of their tabs on the web, arrangement programmed contract installments or track bundles whenever of day. In this manner, administration conveyance quality relates to the buyer site communication during the procedure when the shopper is searching for data, choosing from accessible choices or completing an exchange. As per Luong, â€Å"Service conveyance appears to suggest administration experiences that involve progressively exceptional and intentional utilization of emotions.† Faithfulness: Faithfulness is yielded through the procedure of rehashed connection among buyers and the online assistance. Accomplishing client unwaveringness is basic for IME specialist organization monetary achievement. The dread in the online condition is that the inborn low exchanging costs empower contending on the web firms to be only a tick away. Dedication can be characterized both typically and attitudinally. Typically, devotion comprises of rehashed acquisition of a brand, though attitudinally faithfulness incorporates a level of dispositional duty regarding some one of a kind worth related with the brand. Seen administration quality has been proposed to be emphatically identified with devotion. As per Garbarino and Johnson, shopper saw administration satisfaction and responsibility are accepted to sum up purchaser information and guide resulting dedication activities. Part 3 RES

Five Ways to Jump-Start Your Book Club

Five Ways to Jump-Start Your Book Club Like many liberal-arts educated and Pinterest-obsessed middle-ish class twenty-something American women, I am part of a book club. Well, kind of. Were technically a book club in that we CALL ourselves a book club (we even have the most awesome of book club names Falcon Attack!). Weve met. A few times. And most of us have read some of the books we were assigned to read. So if you count that as a book club, oh snap, we are a book club! But if you dont, then I take back that snap, we are not a book club. No one is to blame. You know how people are always saying they dont have time to read. A book club is that times seven or fifteen, or however many goofballs you have in your club. Thats a lot of people who lead very busy lives and may have the time to read the books they have chosen for themselves, but maybe dont so much want to read a book someone else has picked out for them. So Ive been trying to brainstorm up ways to get our book club jump-started again and I thought I would share a few with you. Lets do it! 1.) Have your book club read  all the it books! Hunger Games, Girl With the Dragon Tattoo, Gone Girl- once a book becomes a big bestseller, tap-tap-youre-it that tome as your next book club book. People will feel peer-pressured by CULTURE to read these suckers. Or bonus plus, some people will have already READ the book in question and all theyll have to do will be to show up. I know these are all commercial fiction picks, and you can do the same thing with big fiction prize winners- Pulitzer, National Book Award, Booker, etc. I think youre going to have an easier time hooking people if you keep it to the runaway bestsellers. 2.) Do it like they do in AP English! Add a homework assignment element to the meetings if you have a crafty and creative crew. For example, my group has been talking about reading Fifty Shades of Grey next (see #1 above as to why), and I think it would be cool if we divided up the chapters and had to do some kind of mini-report or project on our sections. For example, if I  take chapters 1-5, I could do a two-page book report in the style of a seventh grader half-assing it so he can go play video games or pretentious college sophomore who just declared a double major in Comp Lit and American Studies. Or I could do a foam board presentation! Or a dramatic reading. OR A DIORAMA. (Can you guys tell Im going to do a diorama of Fifty Shade of Grey?  If you cant tell, then this is me telling you that I am.) It may sound like more work: Wait I have to read the book AND do the fing foam board thing??? But I think if you keep the prompts manageable (people can put as much or as little work in as they want) and you get a few people to do rad takes on the assignment at the next meeting, you could get this ball rolling! 3.) Read the book before the movie comes out! All Hollywood does is make movies of books (because you say things like brand and built-in audience and suddenly everyones got dollar signs in their eyes.) We just had the film adaptation of Perks of Being a Wallflower come out, and thats a book you can read in almost a sitting, if you hadnt already read it eight times between the ages of twelve and twenty-two. Cloud Atlas is coming out and thats a book youre going to NEED to read if you want to know what  the heck is going on in dystopian clone-run McDonalds and why the bejeezus Tom Hanks is running around post-apocalyptic Hawaii. Or you can be a super-cheater club and go see/rent movies of books youve already read. Or for super-super cheaters just get together and watch Revenge and every once in a while say something about how people were just as psycho to each other in Count of Monte Cristo as they are in this modern, prime-time adaptation. 4.) Make it a Short Story Club or an Essay Club! No ones going to say, I didnt have time to finish the last twenty pages of the short story.  THERE ARE ONLY TWENTY PAGES IN A SHORT STORY. Same with essays. Bonus, you can have a few people per meeting choose what short pieces will be read. The more people that have a vested interest (bossing other people around=automatic vested interest) the more people will read the shenanigans that need to get read. 5.) Have the BEST SNACKS EVER! Get really good cooks (or people that are really good at buying food) to be in your club, and club members only get to come and eat if they read their chapters! I know thats a little harsh! But a little harsh can go a long way, and if it gets everyone reading and talking about reading in a living room and eating good food and having great fun together, I think thats harsh well played. What about you guys? Have you  figured out a way to get everyone to show up to your club having ACTUALLY READ THE BOOK?  Talk to me in the comments section below. Im serious, if youve made this mission impossible an actually possible mission, we need to confab. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

What Is a Particulate

Definition: Particulates are small, distinct solids suspended in a liquid or gas. Also Known As: particulate matter Examples: Dust and soot are particulates in air.

What Is a Widowmaker in Forestry

The Crucible †Performance Review Free Essays

The Crucible A joint cast from Melbourne High School and Mac. Robertson Girls’ High School were recently involved in a production of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. The cast, led by Gilbert Stalinsfield as John Proctor and Greta Nash as Elizabeth Proctor, was able to captivate the audience for an the entirety of the performer. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible – Performance Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Director Anne-Marie Brownhill’s interpretation of the play, while short, allowed for each actor to contribute his or her own ideas to the story without removing the overlying theme of the empowerment provided through lies and playing on people’s fears. Each actor showed a deep understanding of the plot and was able to convey the message about McCarthyism and the symbolism of the witch hunts for the way people were suspected and persecuted in the 50s when McCarthy was most influential. Miller’s work successfully illustrates the parallels between the series of events that occurred in the late 1600s known as the Salem Witch Trials and the events that had been occurring during the time that The Crucible was written in the 1950s. The combined cast from Melbourne High School and Mac. Robertson Girls’ High School were incredibly impressive in their demonstration of these issues and the effects that these situations can have. Leading the female cast was Year 11 Alexandria Liistro. A shock choice for the role, Liistro understood her character and was able to portray the vindictive Abigail Williams to perfection. The seduction of John Proctor and lying to the judges appeared to come naturally in this wonderful performance, which employed the technique of realism to enable the character to be understood by the audience. It was hard to find a member of the audience who, after seeing the play, didn’t feel a sense of disgust towards the way Williams had acted throughout the plot. Liistro seemed to play on this disdain shown towards her and her character by not only the audience but also the actors on stage. She truly showed the manipulative nature of Abigail Williams. The gentle giant James Ness was very cleverly chosen to play Judge Danforth, the deputy governor of Massachusetts that presided over the Salem Witch Trials in this play. Ness’ giant stature and booming voice commanded attention as he delivered a pitch-perfect performance. The way in which Ness was able to control an entire act with his presence throughout the trials of Elizabeth Proctor, played by Greta Nash, made for very intense and enjoyable theatre. Ness was also able to convey the subtle compassion that Danforth has when he is offering Proctor the chance to save his own life by admitting to the heinous crime of devil-worshipping. The power in the delivery of every line by James Ness sent shivers through the audience and kept them interested from the first time he is seen on stage until the end of the play. The choice of costuming was very successful in portraying the true intentions of each character. Abigail Williams was dressed in a black with a red headband, showing the evil that litters her soul, while the rest of the girls that were testifying against ‘the devil’ in court were wearing black with green headbands, showing the confusion and sickness that dominated their understanding of what they were doing. The green of the headbands worn by the group of girls were matched with the green light used in the first act when Betty Paris has fallen sick due to the witchcraft that has been performed. Both John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor wore lighter colours dominated by white and light greys. This choice of colour was to display the purity and innocence of these two people, despite what was happening around them. Secondary characters that cared only a little bit about the witch trials that were occurring but only for selfish reasons, like Giles Corey, were placed in costumes dominated by greys to show both the good and the evil in them. The set design and direction for this interpretation of The Crucible was very well thought out. The early acts of the performance are dominated by a very crowded stage by both actors and props. This adds to the effect of the confusion that is intended displayed throughout the beginning of the play. As the acts continue, it appears as though there is more and more unoccupied space on the stage to allow for the real message of the play to be conveyed through the words of the story and the performance of the actors. The stage for the final act is completely bare and very few actors are on stage at once. This set being stripped for this section was so that the raw emotion delivered through the acting was more powerful and more easily observed and understood. The set appears to be a symbol for logic and altruism. As the play continues, so does the logic and altruism displayed by any of the characters. How to cite The Crucible – Performance Review, Papers

Business Expansion of Nevada Ltd in Brazil †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Expansion of Nevada Ltd in Brazil. Answer: Introduction Business expansion is a very critical decision of any business and is undertaken after considering a lot of different factors. Expanding within the nation is still easy in comparison to expanding in a different nation, of which the company is not aware. This is particularly with regards to the details and the real time problems which can be faced in such different nation (Grnig and Morschett, 2017). So, before setting up a permanent branch in a different nation, the businesses often opt for setting up a temporary base in the target market. And in this context, there are three different options which would be concentrated upon in this discussion, i.e., agent, distributor and joint venture (Schlegelmilch, 2016). This analysis is being conducted for Nevada Ltd (a fictional company), which has a business of making chocolates and is presently located in France. The target market of the company is Brazil, which is located in Central America. The reason for targeting Brazil is that the company can set up base in Brazil in long term for getting the Brazilian chocolates which is gaining demand in international market (Vishnefske, 2017). For this expansion strategy, the three options available before the company have been analysed. Selection of Best Option: Agency The first option available with the company is to go for an agency as a mode of expanding in Brazil. In this regard, they would have to hire an agent in Brazil, or a higher number of agents, who would be selling the products of the company in Brazil. An agent would have to be hired from Brazil, who would work as per the instructions of Nevada Ltd and would work as per the authority given to him. For this work, the agent would be trained by the company and would also be given a commission for the work undertaken (Boundy, 2016). There are different advantages and disadvantages of opting for an agent. The biggest advantage of going for agent as the option is that the ownership of goods remains in the hands of the principal. So, the name of the principal is continued even when the product is sold elsewhere. Also, the principal can train the staff as per their needs and train them accordingly. The agents are paid commission, which does not prove to be a burden on the price of the product (Nguyen, 2007). The principal is also able to control the sale activities and the sales network development can be undertaken by the principal which gives them control over the entire process. Another major advantage of agency is that it helps in saving costs and money for the company as the feasibility of a project can be analysed on the basis of establishing agency in a foreign nation. Lastly, it brings special skill set of the agents and also the knowledge of the local markets (Noonan, 2010). An agent is a person who acts for the principal and on the basis of the authority given by the principal. In this lies the biggest disadvantage of agency, where the principal gets the liability which is raised from the work done by the agent (Morse, 2010). This can even take place when the agent works out of the authority given to him. This happens in cases of apparent authority, or in cases of implied authority. In implied authority, as the name suggests, the agent is implied to have the authority to conduct a particular task to the third party (Cahn and Donald, 2010). In ostensible or apparent authority, the agent apparently holds the requisite authority to undertake a particular task. As a third party cannot know for certain if an agent does not have the requisite authority and is shown to have the relevant authority, the principal is made liable for the acts undertaken by the agents, even when the same are beyond the express authority given to such agents (O'kelley and Thompson, 2017). The agency form is not feasible for Nevada Ltd because the company does not have much knowledge of the markets of Brazil and selecting the best agent is also a critical decision. The agent would not be able to find sources for the company, particularly for the availability of Brazilian chocolates and would also bring high liabilities for the company. Distributor Another option available with the company is to go for a distributor. A distributor is a person who is hired by the individuals and such person purchases the goods from one person and sells it in the name of his own to others. Thus, the brand name of the individuals is lost. The distributor sells the products to his customers and the person from whom he acquires the goods only gets the position of a manufacturer (Mullet, 2017). As was the case with agents, distributors also have a number of advantages and disadvantages. The key advantages of this form are that the acceptance of the product offered by the company can be attained by the consumers without having to keep the name of the company on line. This allows the company to adopt with different products and then bringing forwarded the best product in their own name (Murphy Marketing, 2016). Also, the companies have greater liberty as they do not have to keep an eye on each and every aspect of the sale, as is to be done in case of agent. The distributor can offer different services like after sale services which makes this form more attractive to the consumers. Also, for the acts of distributor, the principal cannot be made liable as they sell the product under their own name, thus making them liable to the general public (Alliance Expert, 2017). However, this form has more disadvantages in comparison to its advantages. The ownership of the products is lost by the manufacturer as the distributor sells the product on their own name. The distributor has to be paid a separate amount which is added to the costs of the product, making it costlier. And in order to keep the price of the product as the same, the company has to absorb this additional cost, thus decreasing their profits (Scotter, 2017). The identity of the company is lost as the products are not sold under their name; and they lose the entire control as they can neither train the employees of the distributor nor can they ask them to act in a particular manner. Most importantly, a distributor often sells different products which are acquired from different parties. This means that the focus of the distributor is always distributed and so, the company loses when the distributor is not focused on their product (Salzano, 2014). This form is also not suitable for Nevada Ltd as adoption of distributor would mean that the company losses out their personality and their name, in addition to the control over the product and its selling process. Joint Venture The last option available before the company is to opt for a joint venture. A joint venture is the union formed between two or more companies or business entities, in order to carry out a particular task, which is time based. In a joint venture, the parties share ownership, risks, and profits/ losses on the basis of the percentage covered under the joint venture agreement. Also, the venture comes to an end upon the completion of the purpose for which it was drawn. So, it allows the skills and resources of certain entities to be clubbed for temporary period and for certain objectives (Killing, 2012). The key advantage of a joint venture form of structure is the wide resource pool. The business entities are able to contribute different skill set between the people. In this regard, the finances, the ability to obtain debt, the goodwill, the people and the numerous other resources are used in a combined manner to attain the objective of the joint venture (Yeniyurt and Carnovale, 2017). This often allows an easy access in new markets, particularly when the case of emerging markets is involved. It also helps in saving costs for the companies as they are able to operate in a new market without having to incur high costs of establishing a permanent based in such new market (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes, 2011). Joint venture form also has different limitation which often makes this as an unlikely option for expansion of business. The prime one in this regard is the burden on one party of the entire venture. Often it happens that one party is left to contribute the resources and even to run the operations of the joint venture due to the lack of proper commitment of the other party of the joint venture (Campbell and Netzer, 2009). This not only results in disputes being caused but also results in the purpose of the joint venture not being attained. Apart from this, often the joint ventures are coupled with exclusive agreements, which restrict the parties of joint venture from forming new relations, even when the same prove more cost effective and favourable than the present venture (Wolf, 2011). In the case of Nevada Ltd, the best option before the company is to start a joint venture with a company of Brazil. This company should be one which has access to Brazilian chocolates. This would help the company in getting product from Brazil and than making them on their own as per the needs of the clients. So, the contribution of the other company would be in terms of the product and the manufacturer of this raw material would be done by Nevada Ltd. Terms of Joint Venture As joint venture came out as the best possible option for Nevada Ltd, the managing director of the company negotiated with the XYZ Incorporated which has the business of procuring Brazilian chocolates and selling it to others. This joint venture would enable the company in accessing the best product from Brazil and also in establishing a permanent branch in the nation on long term basis. However, before a joint venture agreement is formed, it is crucial to note that certain crucial elements have to be present in this agreement in order for the joint venture to be successful and one which is free from ambiguities and possible disputes as a result of it (Morais, 2014). Some of such key terms which have to be included in the joint venture agreement have been stated here. The first item from which a joint venture agreement begins is the details of the parties, the name of the venture, the registered office, and other basic details, which can help in identification of the joint venture (American Bar, 2017). The purpose for which the venture is being formed has to be clearly stated. The scope of the venture also has to be stated in terms of the activities to be done, the intellectual property or the technology to be used or transferred (American Bar, 2017). The next element is to state the applicablelaw under which the joint venture is being formed, the applicablelaws on the venture, thelaws which have to be applied during the winding up process of the venture and the laws which would apply if a dispute is raised in the venture (American Bar, 2017). The joint venture agreement needs to necessarily have a dispute resolution head which would guide the parties in such situations which a dispute is raised. This term helps in preparing the parties of the venture and in guiding them on the actions to be undertaken in case of a dispute. So, the agreement can provide if the parties have to go for arbitration to resolve their dispute and only after arbitration proves unsuccessful can a claim be made in a particular note. The detailing of the court is necessary to remove ambiguity with regards to where a claim can be filed for resolving a dispute raised under the formed venture (American Bar, 2017). The contributions, the rights, the profit sharing and the other such details have to be properly covered under the joint venture. This would allow each party to know their rights and obligations under the venture (American Bar, 2017). So, for instance in the case of Nevada, the venture would have to clearly provide that XYZ Incorporated would be giving the raw material of Brazilian chocolate, its quality, quantity and time period, to Nevada Ltd which would than transform it as per the needs of its clients. There is a need for the venture to provide what the structure of the board would be, the intervals of meetings of board and other relevant bodies, the governance details and the details of the key personnel of the venture (Saracens Solicitors, 2015). A very important term in any joint venture is the exit strategy and the end of the venture. The agreement has to clearly provide how the joint venture would end, the profit or loss sharing at its end, the manner in which the joint venture would be analysed, evaluated and valued at its end and also the manner in which a party of the venture could exit from the venture before the objective for which the joint venture was formed is concluded (Saracens Solicitors, 2015). The applicable tax regimes on the venture, including both direct and indirect taxation has to be clearly stated, apart from the relevant international taxation as applicable on the joint venture (Saracens Solicitors, 2015). Confidentiality agreement is a key part of joint venture agreements and this has to be included in the agreement being drawn so that none of the joint venture entities go to another party. This also helps the parties in restricting from disclosing the key terms of the venture or of the other entity which they learned from the formation of the joint venture formed herewith (Saracens Solicitors, 2015). The budget of the joint venture also has to form a part of the joint venture agreement to give a clear break-up of the costs of the joint venture and the required finances for undertaking this venture. This also helps in projecting the profits and losses of the joint venture proposed to be undertaken (Saracens Solicitors, 2015). Conclusion The previous parts of this report undertook a discussion on the various options which are available before Nevada Ltd for expanding its business in Brazil. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of agent, distributor and joint venture led to the conclusion being formed that as per the needs of the company, the best option for the company is to form a joint venture with a company of Brazil. In this regard, after carrying on the discussion with an entity of Brazil, which procures Brazilian chocolates and sells them, the company should opt for forming a joint venture with this company. This would help Nevada Ltd in making chocolates from the Brazilian chocolates supplied by XYZ Incorporated and also keeping its own image in the international market, which would not be possible in distributor model. The agency model has high liabilities, which again would prove disadvantageous for Nevada. Hence, the company should go ahead and form a venture with XYZ Incorporated for which it w ould have to form a joint venture agreement. And this report aptly highlights the different terms which have to be included in this agreement based on the needs of Nevada Ltd. References Alliance Expert. (2017) What is a franchise, distributorship or agency arrangement?. [Online] Alliance Expert. Available from: https://www.allianceexperts.com/en/knowledge/difference-between-an-agent-distributor-and-franchisor/ [Accessed on: 09/11/17] American Bar. (2017) Model Joint Venture Agreement. [Online] American Bar. Available from: https://apps.americanbar.org/buslaw/newsletter/0049/materials/book.pdf [Accessed on: 09/11/17] Boundy, C. (2016) Business Contracts Handbook. Oxon: Routledge. Cahn, A., and Donald, D.C. (2010) Comparative Company Law: Text and Cases on the Laws Governing Corporations in Germany, the UK and the USA. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Campbell, D., and Netzer, A. (2009) International Joint Ventures. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. Grnig, R., and Morschett, D. (2017). Developing International Strategies. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Killing, P. (2012)Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business)(Vol. 22). Oxon: Routledge. Morais, L. (2014) Joint Ventures and EU Competition Law. Portland: Hart Publishing. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., and Zentes, J. (2011) Strategic International Management: Text and Cases. 2nd ed. The Netherlands: Gabler Verlag. Morse, G. (2010) Partnership Law. 7th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Murphy Marketing. (2016) Differences Between Agents and Distributors. [Online] Murphy Marketing. Available from: https://www.murphymarketing.ie/differences-between-agents-and-distributors/ [Accessed on: 09/11/17] Nguyen, N.T. (2007) Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications. Poland: Springer Science Business Media. Noonan, C. (2016) Sales Management. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann. O'kelley, C. R., and Thompson, R. B. (2017)Corporations and other business associations: cases and materials. The Netherlands: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Salzano, L. (2014) 4 key differences between trade agents and distributors. [Online] TRSM. Available from: https://therightsocialmedia.novertur.com/international-trade-2/4-key-differences-trade-agents-and-distributors/ [Accessed on: 09/11/17] Saracens Solicitors. (2015) All You Need To Know About Joint Venture Agreements. [Online] Saracens Solicitors. Available from: https://saracenssolicitors.co.uk/commercial/all-you-need-to-know-about-joint-venture-agreements [Accessed on: 09/11/17] Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2016) Global Marketing Strategy. London: Springer International Publishing. Scotter, L. (2017) Sales Agent Vs. Distributor. [Online] Chron. Available from: https://work.chron.com/sales-agent-vs-distributor-19944.html [Accessed on: 09/11/17] Vishnefske, J. (2017) Brazilian Chocolate. [Online] Santa Barbara Chocolate. Available from: https://www.santabarbarachocolate.com/blog/brazilian-chocolate/ [Accessed on: 09/11/17] Wolf, R.C. (2011) The Complete Guide to International Joint Ventures with Sample Clauses and Contracts. 3rd ed. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. Yeniyurt, S., and Carnovale, S. (2017) Global supply network embeddedness and power: An analysis of international joint venture formations.International Business Review,26(2), 203-213.

Why did many homesteaders find it difficult to acquired good land in the West

The history of the United States proves that the Americans can be considered as a really powerful nation, because they coped with so many challenges on their way to success. At the middle of the 19th century till its end, lots of homesteaders faced one and the same problem – they could not get good land in the West. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why did many homesteaders find it difficult to acquired good land in the West? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a rule, such difficulties appeared because of one document that was signed by Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, known as the Homestead Act. In fact, the House of Representatives passed the act concerning the matter of homestead legislation for three times before the Homestead Act in 1852, 1854, and 1859. However, none of those attempts was successful. This is why many hopes were connected to the last act: homesteaders truly believed that they got an opportunity to develop their farms and get profits. Unfortunately, the conditions of the Homestead Act were not that successful for the homesteaders: it became more difficult to find and buy good land in the whole territory of the West. In order to find out what caused the difficulties for the homesteaders to buy good land, it is necessary to clear up what the conditions of The Homestead Act were. The conditions of that act were rather disappointing for many homesteaders, because many challenges were on their way to getting really worthwhile land: first of all, an application had to be filed, where a person, who was not born in the United States of America, claimed for 160 acres of Government land; secondly, the person, who got the land, had to live on that land and improve it during 5 years; and finally, after 5 years, the homesteader should file for a patent and prove that the land was improved. Only in case, all those steps were passed successfully, the land could be bought. T aking into consideration these conditions, it is possible to say that such land measurement and high pricing were aimed at Government generating but not at encouraging settlements. Unfortunately, many homesteaders just did not have an idea of how to improve or at least start their business, this is why the only thing they had to do is to file claims, work, and wait. Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the beginning of 1863, lots of pioneers starts populating the lands in the West: they built towns and schools in order to promote the necessary growth of the country. In order to get better land, a lot of homesteaders were eager to compete and use all their financial reserves. The process of industrialization made lots of people to think more about their future but not about their present. If a person wanted to achieve certain success, he/she should work hard for some period of time, and with time, observe outcomes and enjoy the profits. This is why the process of industrialization may serve as one more reason of why so many homesteaders could not acquire good land in the West. In general, the difficulties, the vast majority of homesteaders faced with while acquiring the good land in the West, are caused by two reasons: one of them is the process of industrialization that was spread over the United States of America at the end of the 19th century, and another reason is the conditions of the Homestead Act of 1862. At the beginning, it was too difficult to buy any piece of land because of high pricing and damages after the wars, and with time, people’s competitions became another challenge of the Americans. This essay on Why did many homesteaders find it difficult to acquired good land in the West? was written and submitted by user Dominik Pittman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog eNotes Book Club OctoberFinds

Book Club OctoberFinds If you’ve been following our stories on the Instagram, you will have seen us post about our book club a few times. As literature experts, we’re constantly on the hunt for new and interesting stories to read. That’s why five of us decided to create an book club where each week, we discuss a new short story, poem, or essay. For the month of October, we each picked haunting short stories to get us in a spooky, Halloweeny spirit. If you’re looking for reading recommendations, look no further! â€Å"Teatro Grottesco† by Thomas Ligotti Hailed by The Washington Post as â€Å"the best-kept secret in contemporary horror fiction†, Thomas Ligotti arguably deserves this title- although Id prefer it if more people read and discussed his work. Imagine my joy when our reading group agreed to read the titular short story from his collection Teatro Grottesco. â€Å"The first thing I learned was that no one anticipates the arrival of the Teatro.† We quickly realized that the other thing we could not anticipate was the direction our analysis and discussion would take. Despite claims that Ligotti deserves to inherit the horror mantle from Lovecraft, â€Å"Teatro Grottesco† goes profoundly beyond cosmic horror and Eldritch monstrosities to stress the boundaries of our beliefs. The writing is literary, complex, and engaging- it is also frustrating, obtuse, and puzzling. â€Å"In a word, I delighted in the unreality of the Teatro stories. The truth they carried, if any, was immaterial.† At the beginning, we learn that the narrator, a writer of nihilistic prose works, is sharing his own Teatro story. So, what do we make of his claims that the Teatro tales are delightful but their truths are inconsequential? If the truth of the tale is nothing of substance, then what is the point- where is the horror? Make no mistake; several scenes are rightfully disturbing, from a visceral artists painting a moonlit night red to a photographers surreal encounter at the headquarters of T.G. Ventures. However, the horror of these moments only builds to the existential terror eventually revealed. â€Å"You can never anticipate the Teatro- or anything else. You can never know what you are approaching or what is approaching you.† We could not quite conclude just what the Teatro actually is. The story tantalizes, teases, and troubles. Read it carefully, but know that â€Å"The soft black stars have already begun to fill the sky.† - Wes â€Å"The Yellow Sign† by Robert W. Chambers A short story in his larger collection The King in Yellow, I selected â€Å"The Yellow Sign† for us to read because I had previously read a different story in Chambers’s collection, â€Å"The Mask.† I especially enjoyed the hints of mystery threaded throughout the piece. Chambers tells the story, but he doesn’t overtell- a tactic that kept us all wondering. â€Å"When I first saw the watchman his back was toward me.† Although he tells the story with an air of mystery that kept us all guessing, we noticed that Chambers tended to add a few too many extra details to his story. Some of us felt that these details didn’t necessarily add to the story and instead distracted from the â€Å"point† of the short story; this, in turn, led to questions about what’s â€Å"necessary† in a short story and whether or not rules for writing are arbitrary, taking our discussion outside of the realm of the story itself. â€Å"I could tell more, but I cannot see what help it will be to the world. As for me, I am past human help or hope.† â€Å"The Yellow Sign† by Robert W. Chambers is a great short story to read if you want to discuss omens and their place in storytelling. - Kate â€Å"Bog Girl† by Karen Russell After consulting with the oracles on what to read- i.e. Googling â€Å"good spooky short stories for a book club†- I found this short story by Karen Russell, originally published in The New Yorker on June 20, 2016. I wanted to pick a story by a female author I knew no one had read yet with, of course, various threads of interesting discussion to tug on. As I first read the story (and what made me ultimately choose it), I was anticipating what would happen next and was right, oh, about 0% of the time. The narrative was entirely unexpected, and, when compounded with the natural wordsmithing, I assigned it immediately. â€Å"In the Iron Age, these bogs were portals to distant worlds, wilder realms. Gods travelled the bogs. Gods wore crowns of starry asphodels, floating above the purple heather. Now industrial harvesters rode over the drained bogs, combing the earth into even geometries.† Our group particularly enjoyed the feminist themes and commentary on female bodies and personal agency as well as the interesting transitions employed by Russell. â€Å"The girls had matching lunches: lettuce salads, diet candy bars, diet shakes. They were all jealous of how little [the bog girl] ate.† My favorite part of the story is how Russell introduces Cillian’s Uncle Sean. I’ve since added â€Å"smearing† into my personal lexicon to describe such†¦ smearers. (You know the type.) â€Å"He smeared himself throughout their house, his beer rings ghosting over surfaces like fat thumbs on a photograph. His words hung around, too, leaving their brain stain on the air.† There are a lot of avenues of discussion to take with this piece, and we could have very easily talked about it for several more hours. I don’t want to give much more away, but this is a highly recommended, surprising, and well-liked piece for your next book club! - Sam â€Å"Winter† by Walter de la Mare Walter de la Mare is best known as a prolific poet, critic, and anthologist who contributed widely to the world of British letters in the early 20th century. His short stories, though seldom read today, stand among his best work. For our book club, I chose de la Mare’s 1922 story â€Å"Winter,† a sparse, enigmatic tale about a man who walks into a churchyard on a winter’s day and encounters something- or perhaps someone- he cannot explain. At the start of the story, the narrator tells us that â€Å"any event in this world- any human being for that matter- that seems to wear even the faintest cast or warp of strangeness, is apt to leave a disproportionately sharp impression on one’s senses.† The story that follows is both a confrontation with the uncanny and a probing of the mind. The narrator constantly questions his own senses and intuitions as he tries to account for the unaccountable. At the end of the story, the narrator describes the inexplicable being: a beautiful, angelic figure â€Å"in human likeness [but] not of my kind, nor of my reality.† The being looks in terror upon the narrator and his human world- the churchyard filled with its monuments of death- and disappears, returning to the reality whence it came. The narrator is left with both a longing to visit that realm and a deep feeling of distortion, for the ethereal visitor has revealed the rends and frayed edges of our map of reality. In riddling, poetic phrases that accrue like snow on a barren field, de la Mare serves up the best kind of supernatural tale: one which illuminates the mysteries of our world. A perfect read for the darkest season of the year. - Zack â€Å"Especially Heinous: 272 Views of Law Order SVU† by Carmen Maria Machado Every literary mailing list I’m on has been recommending Machado’s collection Her Body and Other Parties for months, so assigning â€Å"Especially Heinous† was a smug way to integrate personal reading with workplace obligations. â€Å"Especially Heinous† is composed of episode summaries for 12 fictional seasons of Law Order: SVU, ranging in length from 4 to over 150 words. Its sentences tend toward staccato rhythms and are objective- even clinical- as they describe events of absurdity and horror. For example, an episode from season one: â€Å"Misleader†: Father Jones has never touched a child, but when he closes his eyes at night, he still remembers his high school girlfriend: her soft thighs, her lined hands, the way she dropped off that roof like a falcon. Featured motifs: sexual violence; fairy-tale tropes (here, a triad of attributes); a haunting image offering neither context nor judgment. (Father Jones returns in season three.) I’m not sure this was a story anyone loved, but it offered a lot to discuss. The episodic structure left metaphors, and sometimes entire plot points, almost entirely up to personal interpretation, alienating some from the narrative. The objectivity of tone resulted in a divided readership: some readers found a lot of humor in the blatant absurdity of Machado’s narrative (the word â€Å"whimsical† was used); for others, that absurdity read as dark and ominous, engaging themes about cultural fixations and sexual violence. While all of us were interested in the story as an exercise in form, its success as a story was still up in the air as we left the table. â€Å"Especially Heinous† is interesting. It’s also hard (and for me, at least, emotionally exhausting) work. I want to go back and read it again, now that I know what I’m getting into, but book clubs, be warned: this is a rough one to unleash on unsuspecting coworkers. - Caitlin

Msc IT Project Proposal - Title to be decided Thesis

Msc IT Project Proposal - Title to be decided - Thesis Example Current paper focuses on the methods used by a firm that operates in a specific industry, this of the martial arts, in order to improve its communication with its customers and therefore increase its performance. The firm under examination is a Judo club which is not well established in the market; it has entered the market rather recently – one year ago – and it seeks to increase its performance by improving its communication with its customers. It can be assumed therefore that the resources available for the achievement of the above targets will be limited. The chances for the achievement of the relevant plan will be explored and analyzed using a series of appropriately customized research methods. As already noticed above, the firm’s resources that are available for the realization of the relevant project – development of a communication website – are limited. The short presence of the firm in the market could be regarded as the main reason for the lack of necessary resources; however, there are firms that are developed quite quickly even if they operate for a short period within a particular market – this is the case of firms that use all resources available – referring not to the internal resources but also to the external ones, e.g. the funding options available in a specific market. It seems that the specific firm didn’t manage to ‘gain’ the support of the market until now (probably because no appropriate research was made to this direction). For this reason, it is necessary that all available resources of the firm will be employed in the particular effort trying to ensure the increase of its competitiveness within th e particular industry. Currently, the systems available for the completion of the specific project – communication website – are rather limited. The firm’s operation is based on a simple IT network consisting from 3 desktops that communicate through an

A Biography of Nikola Tesla Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Biography of Nikola Tesla - Research Paper Example Tesla is famously known for his contributions in electrical engineering as well as mechanical engineering. His journey to engineering school was prompted by his father’s promise when he (Tesla) was sick that should he recover, he would do so. That was a time when there was forceful conscription in the army. Through difficulties, Tesla fought hard to ensure that he had a decent education. He missed studying some critical subjects so that he found himself in a Telecom company before eventually moving into the US.2 While in the United States, Tesla’s fortunes opened. While at school and technical school, he had demonstrated commitment in all his endeavors. Edison Company was the first place he began what one may call a practical career. His first major achievement was at Edison where he managed to improve the existing model of a direct current generator. However, due to the company failing to honor its part in the gentleman’s agreement, Tesla quit job at Edison, As he struggled to move forward, Tesla secured funds from two other friends and experimented with alternating current (AC). He used the concept of AC to develop an improved version of induction motor that required no commutator to work as it would auto-start. It was then that George Westinghouse sought his expertise. For the first time in his life, Tesla was able to earn a decent salary and live a decent life.3 His later innovations include the improvement of the existing version of X-Ray, which he believed worked on a principle that exposed the skin to dangerous radiation. However, his idea of X-Ray had some weaknesses, which were later discovered in the modern time. Besides, Tesla also had some patent wars with his early radio waves innovations. He had demonstrated the possibility of a wireless transmission, only to lose similar patents to Guglielmo Marconi. It was the US Supreme Court that later

Credit Cards Versus Cash

Credit Cards Versus Cash This paper talks about consumers preference in purchasing products by cash or by credit cards. Credit cards have become important in consumers lives and have changed the way they perceive products. During the past few years various things have occurred which has made the world change drastically. Technology is being developed each day by producing different products which are making peoples lives much easier. So has the idea of purchasing products by credit cards. The 2000s was the moment where credit cards became popular and important to consumers (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). Credit cards have become an alternative way to pay from the simplest products to the most important ones. The need to put all the payments in one simple card has been a huge benefit for consumers. This was proved when in 2010 cash fell behind debit cards, making debit cards consumers favorite way of paying for products for the first time in history (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). Credit cards have become extremely important to consumers and the differences between paying with cash or with credit cards have been experimented by many people who have given real evidence to these two ways of purchasing products. Since 1970s there have been facts which people have supported that credit cards increase spending (Prelec Simester, 2000). As a payment mechanism the use of credit cards increases the tendency to spend more on products than cash does (Chatterjee Rose, 2011). When credit cards are more available consumers think mostly about the products benefits than the cost of the products. Conversely, when cash as a payment is more available consumers place more importance on the cost of the product than on the benefit of it (Chatterjee Rose, 2011). Many examples have given real evidence to the theory that people who use credit cards spend more. Examples such as restaurants earn more tips when consumers pay with cards, some consumers forget the amount of money they spend on various products, and they tend to buy more in every department store, are facts related to the evidence that people really do spend more when using credit cards (Prelec Simester, 2000). High calorie foods, mostly junk food are becoming more expensive everyday and this is not just because of the economic way to motivate consumers choice but also a psychological motivation that makes consumers choose high calorie foods with pleasure (Bagchi Block, 2011). So when the cost of a product is higher, such as paying with cash, if we increase the benefits of that product there will be less pain of the payment (Bagchi Block, 2011). There is a variation in the countries worldwide who are cardholders particularly differing from those countries that are more developed than the less developed countries (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). Income is an influence on credit card holding to those countries that are more developed such as the south east and some places in the north west since these places have the biggest credit cards per adult (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). Credit cards are mostly used in purchasing food where the percentage of spending with cards in this area has grown in the past three years to 36% (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). In the UK cards have had a huge influence in charity because by using credit cards humanity is growing even more within people (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). An example of this is some cards that are named with a charitys name; these companies make donation whenever the consumer uses his/her card or even when they open an account for the first time (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). Another way of people being voluntarily helpful for charity is online giving where the charitable money are increasing year by year (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). Nowadays consumers are using credit cards instead of cash in every purchase they are making. Their preference is mostly on credit and debit cards rather than cash or checks (Consumers prefer plastic to paper payment, 2004). In 2003 cards were used for 53 percent of purchases, while cash or checks were used for 47 percent (Consumers prefer plastic to paper payment, 2004). Companies dealing with credit cards are enhancing their usage by marketing new cards that perform like cash and dont acquire interest charges like credit cards do (Consumers prefer plastic to paper payment, 2004). Furthermore, companies are trying to make different industries offer their consumers the choice of paying with credit cards (Consumers prefer plastic to paper payment, 2004). Prior researches have figured out that when consumers make a decision about a product, credit cards encourage them to spend more than cash does. However, they have not yet discovered whether cash is an influence towards the choices of products (Bagchi Block, 2011). So the studies provide evidence that people consume more calories and impute higher costs when purchasing with cash rather than a credit card (Bagchi Block, 2011). Nevertheless, when consumers are grocery shopping they tend to purchase more food when using credit cards since the greater the prices of food, the greater the indulgent of the preferred food (Bagchi Block, 2011). The way consumers experience the payment of products strengthens the different ways they pay- cards or cash (Bagchi Block, 2011). As a result, consumers think of cash real money and spending cash is more important. The more real the loss of money such as cash payment, the greater is the pain of giving the money for a product. On the contrary, credit cards are more looked as less hurtful and are spent more easily because you dont see the money; sometimes they may even be treated as play money (Bagchi Block, 2011). Thus, imputed cost are greater when using cash because the great er the imputed cost of spending, the greater is the chance to choose high calorie food (Bagchi Block, 2011). The advantages of using credit cards is the ability of paying for a great period meaning that you can purchase as much as you want and pay later with no interest charge (Cohn, 2010). This lets your money stay in the bank and earn interest as well as making you more flexible with cash flow (Cohn, 2010). Credit cards also have reward programs which consumers are benefiting. For example, a financial planner Frank Remund used his visa signature card to purchase a product. While calculating what he had earned and what he had saved using discount coupons he stated that he paid only $380 for the product which is actually sold for $800 (Cohn, 2010). Moreover, by using his card he managed to increase his warranty period (Cohn, 2010). The other huge advantage of using credit cards is the security that they hold. By carrying big cash with you, there is more possibility for the money to be stolen from you. However, if your credit card is stolen your liability is restricted at $50 and if you have been a loyal customer to the bank, they will credit your account in no longer than a few days (Cohn, 2010). Moreover, if the product you purchased happened to have a problem or you simply arent satisfied with its quality, then if you have purchased it with your credit card there is more likelihood for you to return it than there would be if you had bought it by cash (Cohn, 2010). Nevertheless, except for the many advantages credit cards have there are also some disadvantages when using credit cards. One of the disadvantages of credit cards are high interest charges (Compare Credit Cards). Credit card companies usually charge high interest fees like 20% for the purchases that havent been paid in months (Compare Credit Cards). Another huge disadvantage for credit cards is the temptation to overspend. Many people have difficulties in managing their money so when they pay with credit cards they tend to overspend without thinking further. Because credit cards allow you to spend money and not pay them upfront, people get too excited and think just for that moment; so they tend to forget about paying them later on (Compare Credit Cards). Furthermore, it is more difficult to remember what you have purchased when buying with credit cards. So, if you have taken too long to pay for the purchase you might be surprised when the bank informs you for the amount of payment y ou have to make (Compare Credit Cards). Three experiments show consumers behavior towards credit cards and cash. Consumers primed with credit card as a payment mechanism make more recall errors with respect to cost-related aspects of the product than to bene ¬Ã‚ t aspects (study 1), identify more words related to bene ¬Ã‚ ts (study 2), and respond faster to bene ¬Ã‚ t-related words (study 3) than consumers primed with cash concepts (Chatterjee Rose, 2011). In the fourth experiment, we look thoroughly through the outcome of the payment prime to the choices of the products (Chatterjee Rose, 2011). Consumers using credit cards have more possibilities in looking at the products with greater benefits, whereas consumers using cash mostly choose the options that are ruled by cost even if there is less benefit of that particular product (Chatterjee Rose, 2011). Considering these four experiments, consumers distinguish the same products in different ways when choosing to use credit cards rather than cash (Chatterjee Ro se, 2011). Furthermore, credit cards increase the awareness of the benefits of products in that way persuading the reservation price and product valuation and also making consumers choose the options of products more attractively (Chatterjee Rose, 2011). For consumers, products have a different meaning when they are bought with credit cards and when they are bought with cash. Thus, the credit card premium is not due solely to differences in decoupling from pain of payment (i.e., reduced salience of costs) or to physical form, but in addition, the salience of product bene ¬Ã‚ ts is enhanced when thinking of paying with credit (Chatterjee Rose, 2011). If consumers goal is saving money, then the cost of the product becomes more important than the benefit the product carries. However, if the consumers goal is to purchase a product with high quality that is beneficial for the consumer, then the cost of the product will be less important thus becoming more psychologically relevant (C hatterjee Rose, 2011). In order to prove that people use more calories and impute higher costs when buying with cash relatively to credit cards, a study in a frozen yogurt retail store was experimented (Bagchi Block, 2011). 125 customers were recruited in a substitute of $1 discount of their next purchase and only the ones who bought a product for themselves were allowed to be a part of the survey (Bagchi Block, 2011). After customers ordered and purchased their products, the nutritional value of the products purchased by the customers were calculated and used as an evaluation of indulgence (Bagchi Block, 2011). In this study the customers were asked to tell about the price they paid for the products purchased, whether they thought it was expensive or not, and the method of payment (Bagchi Block, 2011). The results of the study showed how consumers that paid with cash did not pay more than those that paid with cards. However, consumers though that the imputed cost was much higher when buying with cash than credit card since their products seemed more expensive to them (Bagchi Block, 2011). This study explained how buying with cash feels more expensive and more hurtful than buying with credit card (Bagchi Block, 2011). Moreover, the costumers knew the method of payment before they purchased the products so this shows that customers were aware of the method they will use to pay for the products (Bagchi Block, 2011). Therefore, it is doubtful to state that the choice made for the food purchased had an affect on the method used for paying the product. After the study made with the yogurt retail, another study was conducted on a cafà © study for credit versus cash. In this study 147 students were taken and asked to tell their last time they purchased a product for $10 or less; and to choose a product from the restaurant that cost $10 or less (Bagchi Block, 2011). Further, the students were asked whether it was difficult to decide n their purchase and this was used for the study as a result of imputed cost (Bagchi Block, 2011). The results showed that consumers who paid with cash chose more calorie food than those who paid with card. Moreover, evidence showed that paying by cash created more indulgence than paying by card (Bagchi Block, 2011). Both study one and study two showed that theorizing is predicated on differences in pain of payment, or imputed costs associated with cash versus credit, rather than on the method of payment per se (Bagchi Block, 2011). There are other studies that show the willingness of consumers to purchase more products when using credit cards. In these studies two ways are mentioned in knowing whether the effect is relevant; only when the price of the product is uncertain or when the prices are known (Prelec Simester, 2000). The first study had to do with prices being uncertain. The experiment had to do with tickets for a sporting event where one ticket was for the game between Boston Celtics and Miami heat, whereas the other ticket was for the Red Sox and the Toronto Blue Jays (Prelec Simester, 2000). The people experimented were the MBA students. They were asked to enter a room and fill in their own sheet about the reservation values and then they would have the opportunity to win the tickets. Further on, the one that wrote the highest value would get the prize however the prize would be sold at a price identical to the second highest value (Prelec Simester, 2000). After that, two sheets were handed- cash condition sheet and credit card condition sheet (Prelec Simester, 2000). In the first sheet, it was required for the winners to make the payment with cash whereas in the second sheet the winners were asked to make the payments by credit cards. In the first sheet they were also asked whether they had access to cash machine and in the second sheet they were asked to tell the type of card they used and some information about the card (Prelec Simester, 2000). The result of this experiment showed that those who were asked to make the payment by credit card wrote down much higher values for the three tickets and the highest amount of money was for the Celtics tickets, whereas for the banners it was the smallest (Prelec Simester, 2000). In the second experiment, the prices are certain. This allows us to evaluate whether the credit card premium arises because customers adjust their valuations from different anchoring points in the cash and credit card conditions (Prelec Simester, 2000). For example, in the cash condition consumers might focus more on the amount of money they carry in their pockets. Whereas, in the credit card condition they focus on their credit limit or even their monthly bill (Prelec Simester, 2000). In the second study students of MBA were respondents and this time they had a chance to win a dinner certificate costing $175 (Prelec Simester, 2000). The steps for this price were to draw numbers randomly from zero to the price of the certificate and then choose a student randomly. Students were divided into groups depending on who will pay with cash and who with credit card (Prelec Simester, 2000). In this study the result was that there was no huge difference between credit card and cash conditions (Prelec Simester, 2000). Moreover, payment had a huge effect but only with those students who completed the credit card digits (Prelec Simester, 2000). Students who stated that they will pay with credit cards wrote down values 36% more than those who didnt (Prelec Simester, 2000). Therefore, the main effects of payment method and identification method were not significant (Prelec Simester, 2000). The information about the market price varied from the first study and the second one. This difference was taken for a reason to see whether credit card premium arose because consumers regulate their estimation of cash and cards in different circumstances (Prelec Simester, 2000). These two studies offer an idea as to the reason of the effect. They reveal the idea that consumers are more willing to pay with credit cards than they are with cash (Prelec Simester, 2000). The studies illustrate how credit cards make peoples decision much easier when purchasing a product. When people purchase with cash they find it difficult to buy expensive products since they can see their cash. However, with credit cards you dont get to see your cash, you just see a plastic card that sometimes makes you forget how much money you are spending. Moreover, through the studies we understood how consumers perceive products differently when purchasing with cash or with credit card. Those that purchase with cash are more likely to give more importance to the cost of the product than to the benefit and quality of the product. In contrary, those that pay with cards tend to give more importance to the benefits the product gives them than the cost of it (Chatterjee Rose, 2011). Further on, the willingness to pay grows when consumers pay with credit cards and this was shown in the two studies taken with the game tickets and the prize of certificate (Prelec Simester, 2000). How much consumers consume food with high calories was also examined with the methods of payment- credit and cash. Studies showed that those who purchase with cash consume more calorie food whereas those who purchase with credit cards consume less calorie food (Bagchi Block, 2011). When imputed costs are high, consumers indulge more. These imputed costs vary with the payment mode and also with how difficult it is to earn money. Thus, spending with cash (vs. credit) and spending cash that is more difficult to earn (rather than less difficult) result in more indulgent, high calorie food consumption (Bagchi Block, 2011). In the near future, technology will find its way in replacing credit cards by mobile phones since they will be the factor that will replace peoples wallets (A Decade of Cards, 2000-2010 and beyond). So, people will not have to carry their credit cards anymore since their mobile phones will have the ability to make a purchase either through credit or debit (A Decade of C ards, 2000-2010 and beyond). The research of credit cards versus cash help people understand the advantages and disadvantages each one has. Moreover, they explain how and why consumers behavior towards these two methods of purchasing changes when purchasing particular products. Further research should be conducted in order to see which one is better and safer to use. Research such as planning different surveys for consumers to answer their choice of the method of buying would be helpful in understanding consumers choice as well as reasons towards their decision. Furthermore, in order to research this further we should gather all the studies conducted and relate them with one another. In this way we will be able to understand more precisely the usage of credit cards versus cash by consumers. One last reason to research this further would be the development of technology. Since technology is changing rapidly, it will change the usage of cardholding. Therefore, research on future technology and how it will have an impact in the market area will be needed to be made. This way we get knowledge as to how things will change and whether it will be a positive or a negative thing for consumers to make purchasing decisions through their mobile phones.

Compare and Contrast “A Raisin in the Sun.”

Compare/Contrast Paper on â€Å"Raisin in the Sun, â€Å"by Lorraine Hansberry. The play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun,† was a radically new representation of black life, resolutely authentic, fiercely unsentimental, and unflinching in its vision of what happens to people whose dreams are constantly deferred. I compared Act One, Scene 2, in the play and the film. The setting in the play is on a Saturday morning, and house cleaning is in process at the Youngers. In the film, the setting is the same as play, with lighting and costumes. The plot in the play is when Mrs. Younger gets the insurance check of $10,000. In the film, the plot is the same, but includes music not mentioned in the play. The dialogue in the film has some deletions from the original text, with new dialogue added throughout the scene. Some film techniques used are: the film cuts back and forth to different characters, the room is well lit with the sunshine coming in through the window, and music is added throughout some parts of this scene. Perhaps the biggest difference between the play and the film in this scene involves dialogue. Much of the dialogue is deleted; however, new dialogue is added through some parts of this scene. Also, in the play, the mailman comes up to their apartment and rings the doorbell unlike the film, Travis runs up to him outside the building and gets the mail from him right away and runs back to give it to Mrs. Younger (his grandma). Racism was rampant during the 1950’s and this often hindered African American dreams. What is the American dream? In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter is depicted as being a very ambitious and determined man. He often had dreams of making a better life for his family and himself. One way of making a reaching his dream was to open a liquor store. â€Å"I got a dream†¦. I got to take hold of this here world; I’m going to open a liquor store. † (p. 701). This is all Walter dreams about. A way for him to achieve this dream is to utilize the $10,000 insurance money from his father’s death. Walter’s dream conflicts with his mother’s, Lena’s (mama’s), dream. Lena, known as mama, is a strong, caring, and very religious woman. She works very hard to try and help her family have the best. She dreams of owning a house for the family â€Å"You should know the dream I have of owning a house and fixing it up and making me a little garden† (p. 707). This brings about conflict with the other family members, particularly Walter who is already set on opening his own liquor store.

Advantage of technical-vocational courses Essay

THE RESEARCHERS WISH TO EXPRESS THEIR PROFOUND gratitude to the persons who by their contributions have helped them to make this research with the guidance of their inspiring teacher, Mrs. Guiselle De Gusman Avila who widened their knowledge about Technical-Vocational courses, to their friends, Francis Abainza, Christian Palma who gave them more information and the other persons that give their ending support, and especially to their beloved parents Mrs. Clarita B. Bulawan and Carlos B. Bulawan, Mrs. Ma. Teresa c. Federizon and Mr. Jaime B. Federizon Sr. For their support morally, spiritually, emotionally and  physically. INTRODUCTION Severalstudentsinourpresentgeneration Desire to have their own respective courses. There are two main courses program, Technological – Vocational courses and professional courses. But the researchers’ situation, Technological-Vocational courses is more advantages than Professional courses. ThisstudyaimstodiscusshowTechnological Vocational courses are more advantage than other courses offered, especially to the graduating students and job seeking people. The scope ofthisresearchis allabout the advantages of Technological – Vocational courses, its characteristics , its branches of courses, how to  enroll and also the importance. In gathering the data needed for this study, the researchers made an interview with some person/students who are studying in Technological–Vocational schools. The researchers also conducted survey in schools, surfed the internet and got Information in public libraries and resources. I. What Technological – Vocational courses is Vocational education (also known asvocational education and training or VET) is an education that prepares people for specific trades, crafts and careers at various levels from a trade, a craft, technician, or a professional position in engineering, accountancy, nursing,  medicine, and other healing arts, architecture, pharmacy, law etc. Craft vocations are usually based on manual or practical activities, traditionally non-academic, related to a specific trade, occupation, or vocation. It is sometimes referred to as technical education as the trainee directly develops expertise in a particular group of techniques. Technical Education, instruction in a skill or procedure, usually of a mechanical type, and at a level between that of the professional scientist or engineer and that of a skilled craftsperson. Technicians support scientists and engineers by designing, developing,  producing, and maintaining machines and materials. The work of a technician is more limited in scope than that of a scientist or engineer and is commonly considered practical rather than theoretical in its orientation. A. What Are Its Characteristic Vocational education may be classified as teaching procedural knowledge. This can be contrasted with declarative knowledge, as used in education in a usually broader scientific field, which might concentrate on theory and abstract conceptual knowledge, characteristic of tertiary education. Vocational education can be at the secondary, post-secondary level, further education level  and can interact with the apprenticeship system. Increasingly, vocational education can be recognized in terms of recognition of prior learning and partial academic credit towards tertiary education. Inindustry,jobsfortechniciansrangefrom those that are narrow in scope and require relatively limited technical understanding, such as the routine inspection of parts, to those that require a considerable level of mathematical, scientific, and applied technological ability, such as engineering aide, instrumentation technician, draftsperson and tool designer. The growing field of computer technology is providing many  new employment opportunities for technicians. B. What Are Its Importance THE IMPORTANCE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION THAT IS imparted by specialized educational and training institutions, whose mission it is to prepare individuals for the demands ahead and prepare them to become independent experts and deliver their knowledge that they have acquired through various training programs. We find situations where many people may have the experience but not the qualification or the qualification but no experience so this then becomes a catch 22 situation and certain specialized fields lack the right candidate to fit the correct job role. It is very important to recognize that in today’s economy vocational jobs are becoming more and more important. This is why vocational education programs are essential to individuals looking to secure good career prospects in particular industries. C. How to Enroll in Technical-Vocational courses 1. Requirements Attendingtech-vocationalopensup opportunities for new experiences, learning and careers. Applying and acceptance to a tech-vocational school starts the process. Some vocational schools require only a few items to apply, while others stipulate many different types of enrollment forms and submissions. A successful  application requires that you fulfill the tech-vocational requirements. To enroll in a tech-vocational course you may contact the tech-vocations school for additional requirements. 2. Processes In vocational-technical education, production training alternates with theoretical instruction. The most effective combination of theoretical instruction and practical training is established for each field of specialization. In secondary vocational-technical schools, about 40 percent of class time is devoted to general subjects, 20 percent to special subjects, and 40 percent to production training. In technical schools and standard  vocational-technical schools for secondary school graduates, the proportions are 10, 20, and 70 percent, respectively. II. Factors That Encourages Students to Enroll In Technical – Vocational School A. Popularity Vocational-technical education became an independent stage of vocational education in the developed European capitalist countries during the second half of the 19th century. In the United States, this took place after World War 1(1914–18), when there was a sharp drop in the influx of skilled workers from Europe. B. Willingness The vocational-technical educational institutions exploited the labor of adolescents and often  employed insufficiently skilled workers as masters. In many cases there was no program of instruction, educational supplies were limited, and the students were given no theoretical knowledge. However, students have their own opportunity to select their own willing courses. C. Advantages Vocational courses and vocational training might equip you with the skills necessary to enter a particular profession, but their value is still far less compared to an honors bachelor degree or other types of academic degrees. It is usually backbenchers and dumbos – students with lesser merit and limited diligence who take  up vocational courses, normally after failing to find a seat in any university. Before taking up any vocational course, it is advisable to properly and thoroughly research the field and find out which particular skills and qualities your potential employer is searching for. Only then should you enroll in a vocational course in a reputed college. III. What are The Advantages of Technical – Vocational Courses A. Fast Employment Vocational courses are skill focused and impart practical knowledge to pupils that make them employable. The inclusion of practical on the job experience and work related projects provides valuable training and  real life experience which come in handy for securing jobs. In short, vocational courses are employment friendly. B. Enjoy To Work Technical-Vocational courses are reliable to work within even if you are willing and interested too much to your course. C. To Improve Skills Even though when you are working, one such thing is improving, not only your mind but also your skills. It is known as upgrading your natural talent. D. To Get High Salary Studentswho attendvocational schoolsaccredited by the Department of Education are eligible to receive financial aid from the U. S. government. Some students are  even eligible to receive grant money that does not need to be repaid. Vocationalschools arebeneficialbecause they often charger lower tuition than colleges and universities. High-school students who attend vocational classes through their high schools often enroll in the vocational program free of charge. E. They Can Go Abroad Some agencies offered jobs from abroad. So that worker can go work to other countries. F. They can Get Experiences Graduates of a vocational school program are equipped to enter the job market armed with marketable career skills. These skills can lead to higher-paying jobs and greater job satisfaction. AccordingtotheU. S. DepartmentofEducation, training at a vocational school can lead to a degree, diploma or a certificate in an industry-specific program, such as automotive technology or cosmetology. Potential vocational school candidates should make sure that the school of their choice offers the appropriate licensure needed for an entry-level position in their desired field. CONCLUSION Theresearchersconcludethata Technical-Vocational course is more advantages than professional courses. The impact of technology on occupations, the tendency of employers to set higher educational requirements and the need for employees with  specialized training have made vocational preparation imperative. Part-time programs are essential in order to provide occupational mobility among workers and to overcome the effects of job obsolescence. Bibliography Brown, P. and Hesketh, A. (2004) The Mismanagement of Talent: Employability and Jobs in the Knowledge Economy. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Brickman, William W. â€Å"Vocational Education. † Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008. Brickman, William W. â€Å"Technical Education. † Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008. Brodhead, C. W. â€Å"Image 2000: A Vision for Vocational Education. â€Å" VOCATIONAL EDUCATION JOURNAL 66, no. 1 (January 1991):22-25. O’Connor, P. J. and Trussell, S. T. â€Å"The Marketing of Vocational Education. â€Å" VOCATIONAL EDUCATION JOURNAL 62, no. 8 (November-December 1987):31-32. Silberman, H. F. â€Å"Improving The Status of High School Vocational Education. â€Å"EDUCATIONAL HORIZONS 65, no. 1 (Fall 1986): 5-9. Reeves, Diane Lindsey â€Å"CAREER ACADEMY TOOLKIT†. Raleigh, North Carolina: Bright Futures Press, 2006. MLA Style: â€Å"vocational education. † Encyclop? dia Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclop? dia Britannica, 2012.

The Vietnamese Youth Development Center - 1429 Words

Never have I been so wrong in judging the Vietnamese American community. In my mind, the â€Å"model-minority† myth has always been in place and completely stable. I never knew that a majority of Vietnamese American youth experienced gang-related violence, extreme poverty, numerous stereotypes, and even depression. I never knew how common all of these problems were within their community. In addition, their problems existed even within their own families through generational conflicts and cultural differences. These problems are real, and occur within real families, real communities. These problems are overlooked by almost everyone, and it saddened me that barely anyone bothered to address these problems. It was then, that I realized that I was part of the problem. I needed to be aware of what is going on around me, and what I have to do to help. I must analyze and address the problem. The Vietnamese Youth Development Center is an organization that provides assistance for refu gees and immigrants, typically low-income families. These youth are experiencing problems with their mental health, gang violence and racism, poverty, and problems with their familial relationships. The Vietnamese Youth Development Center helps to alleviate some of these struggles, and provides various programs that help with increasing awareness, remediating torn relationships, and educating. One major problem has to do with gang-related violence. The solution to this is quite complex, and will beShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Social Work In Vietnam. Each Country Has1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Social Work in Vietnam Each country has a unique history for the development of social work. 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